Scanning Electron Microscopy of Concrete and Related Materials

Concrete Experts International offers services on scanning electron microscopy on concrete and related materials such as aggregates for concrete production, cement, metals and fibers.

A scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM- EDX) ) is an important supplement to the optical microscope when examining new, old and deteriorated concrete. 

In quality assurance of concrete scanning electron microscopy provides important information about:

  • Degree of hydration of cement

  • Formation and distribution of hydration products

  • Adhesion to aggregates

  • Homogeneity of cement paste

In relation with forensic investigations on deteriorated concrete scanning electron microscopy may add valuable data about the cause of deterioration. SEM-EDX analysis typical supplies information on:

  • Primary and secondary mineral phases in paste, pores, cracks and micro cavities

  • Morphology of phases

  • Source and deposition area for the mineral phases

  • Identity of tiny micron size mineral phases not visible in the optical microscope

  • Chemical composition of mineral phases

  • Chemical zoning or variation through crystals and through the entire material

Concrete Experts International are highly experienced in using SEM-EDX on concrete and other cement-based materials as well as on natural rock. We have years of experience in interpretation and understanding of the observed microstructure and in interpretation of data. 


Inhomogeneous paste.

Ettringite in former cement grains in paste. The paste is cracked due to shrinkage during SEM analysis.

Calcium hydroxide crystals lining a hole after a former gypsum aggregate.
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Tel: +45 3916 1660   Fax: +45 3916 1760
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Copyright © Concrete Experts International | Last updated: 21/08/06