Product Optimization

- Reduced materials cost and improved service performance -

The same attributes that make concrete ubiquitous in application (i.e. low cost, ease of use, and wide availability of raw materials) have also kept it from being fully researched and its full potential developed and exploited. In the past, it has simply been easier to overdesign a mixture rather than try to understand and define the interrelationship and effects of the different components. As a result, the engineering properties of cement-based materials have also been limited.

The novel approach to concrete mix design taken by CXI is based on materials science rather than empirical trial and error testing (as is the time consuming and costly result of using the guidelines of ACI 211). Our approach offers the opportunity to microstructurally engineering the desired quality characteristics and performance properties of not only concrete - but any cementitious material.

The following advantages are achieved when adopting the CXI approach to mix design:

  • Predictably produce uniform cementitious compositions and products

  • Meet predetermined quality characteristics

  • Meet predetermined performance characteristics

  • Minimize the need for overdesign for strength or volume and thereby minimize the cost of manufacture

  • Meet the desired requirements for slump, strength and durability

  • Provide a process for designing concrete such that trial and error is eliminated

  • Mix design for a certain concrete having a variety of components and admixtures will be known to be the optimal and at the same time the most cost effective

The concrete and concrete product manufacturing businesses are characterized by large production rates. At the same time, the sector operates with small profit margins in a highly competitive market. A technical improvement in the product or its production can shift market shares. Similarly, an economical optimization of the production can increase profits or improve competitiveness.

Using our cutting edge knowledge of particle packing, rheology, and microstructure analysis CXI tailor products of superior performance and low production cost. The key tools/steps in the tailoring process is:

  • Particle packing software enabling estimation of minimum void space between aggregate

  • Computerized equipment simulating any zero slump concrete production

  • Computerized equipment determining rheological parameters of paste and mortar

  • Documentation of microstructure using fluorescence thin section microscopy and scanning electron microscopy

  • Cost-benefit analysis based on performance criteria and materials cost

 


Concrete truck unloading.

Bridge under construction.

Ternary packing diagram - the dot indicates the packing optimum of the three components.

The influence of water content of on density of zero slump concrete.

The effect of superplasticizer content on yield stress of mortar.
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